Miscarriage is a deeply emotional and challenging experience that affects many women and couples. Understanding the signs and symptoms is crucial not only for timely medical attention but also for ensuring emotional support during this difficult time.

In this article, Dr. Puuja Arora Bhatnagar explains the common signs of miscarriage and when it is important to seek medical help.

Vaginal Bleeding

• May range from light spotting to heavy bleeding.
• Often accompanied by clotting, and may resemble a heavy menstrual period.

Abdominal Pain and Cramping

• Cramping or pain in the lower abdomen.
• Pain can be mild to severe and may come in waves or be continuous.

Passage of Tissue or Fluid

• The passing of blood clots, tissue, or fluid from the vagina.
• This can vary in appearance—from small clots to larger masses.

Decreased Pregnancy Symptoms

• A sudden reduction or loss of pregnancy symptoms like breast tenderness or morning sickness.
• A noticeable change in how “pregnant” one feels, including absence of fetal movement in later stages.

Absence of Fetal Heartbeat

• During an ultrasound, if no fetal heartbeat is detected, it may indicate a miscarriage.
• Only a medical professional can confirm this with the help of diagnostic tools.

Lower Back Pain

• Persistent or severe lower back pain, sometimes radiating to the hips or thighs.
• May occur alongside abdominal cramping or discomfort.

Not all bleeding, cramping, or pain signals a miscarriage. Some symptoms are part of normal pregnancy changes. However, it’s always best to consult a healthcare provider to ensure everything is progressing safely.

Remember, you are not alone. Many women go through this experience, and seeking guidance from medical professionals and emotional support from loved ones can help ease the burden. Dr. Puuja Arora Bhatnagar encourages all women to prioritize their health and never hesitate to speak up about any concerns.